Mammals of the WorldEuropean Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
- Order
- Lagomorpha
- Family
- Leporidae
- Genus
- Oryctolagus
- IUCN status
- EN
- Distribution
- Portugal|Spain|France|Italy|United Kingdom|Ireland|Germany|Belgium|Netherlands|Switzerland|Austria|Czech Republic|Denmark|Hungary|Slovakia|Poland|Romania|Bulgaria|Sweden|Greece|Algeria|Morocco|Azores|Madeira|Canary Islands
- Realm
- Palearctic
Other names: Domestic Rabbit|Wild Rabbit
About this species
- Size
- Length 35–50 cm
- Habitat
- Dry grassland, farmland and scrub
- Range
- North Island, South Island
Oryctolagus cuniculus is an introduced grazing mammal abundant in dry parts of New Zealand. It differs from the European hare through its smaller body, shorter legs and shorter black-tipped ears. It is compact, grey-brown and usually shows a white tail when fleeing. The hind legs are strong but proportionally shorter than a hare’s.
It is widespread on the main islands, especially in dry eastern country. The Mackenzie Basin and Central Otago support conspicuous populations. It grazes grasses and herbs, mainly around dawn, dusk and night. Rabbits live communally in burrow systems called warrens.
Roadsides in the Mackenzie Basin and Central Otago offer frequent sightings near dusk.
Description: Wildlife of New Zealand guide, Wildlife of Everywhere (wildlifeofeverywhere.com)