Large-eared Pika
Ochotona macrotis
- Order
- Lagomorpha
- Family
- Ochotonidae
- Genus
- Ochotona
- IUCN status
- LC
- Distribution
- China|Kazakhstan|Kyrgyzstan|Tajikistan|Afghanistan|Pakistan|India|Nepal|Bhutan
- Realm
- Palearctic
Other names: Big-eared Pika
About this species
- Size
- 15–20.4cm
- Diet
- Grasses and other vegetation, twigs, lichens and mosses
- Habitat
- Crevices among boulders and scree; from about 2,300m to at least 6,130m in the Himalaya
- Range
- Mountains of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Central Asia and western China
- Litter size
- Usually 2 litters a year of 2–3 young
- Gestation
- About 30 days
The large-eared pika is 15–20.4 cm long with brownish-grey fur tinged with ochre, a reddish tinge on the forehead, cheeks and shoulders that is stronger in summer, and greyish-white underparts. The four legs are about the same length and the feet, including the soles, are covered in fur. It lives in mountainous regions of Central Asia, including Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan (Wikipedia, general species account).
It does not dig a burrow but lives in crevices among shattered rock and scree, from about 2,300 m up to at least 6,130 m in the Himalaya. It is diurnal and herbivorous, feeding on grasses and other vegetation, twigs, lichens and mosses, and some populations make haypiles of dried grass to last the winter. There are usually two litters a year of two or three young, after about 30 days. Carnivorous mammals and birds of prey eat it, and its life expectancy is about three years (Wikipedia, general species account).
Description: Wildlife of India guide, Wildlife of Everywhere (wildlifeofeverywhere.com); general species information paraphrased from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)