Mammals of the World
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Pallas's Tube-nosed Fruit Bat

Nyctimene cephalotes

Order
Chiroptera
Family
Pteropodidae
Genus
Nyctimene
IUCN status
LC
Distribution
Indonesia
Realm
Australasia

Other names: Northern Tube-nosed Bat|Pallas's Tube-nosed Bat|Torresian Tube-nosed Bat

About this species

Diet
Fruit and insects reported outside Sulawesi
Habitat
Rainforest and mangrove trees
Range
Sulawesi and the Maluku region

Pallas’s tube-nosed bat is a fruit bat named for the short tubular nostrils that project from its muzzle. It is also called the Torresian or northern tube-nosed bat. A systematic review of 142 museum specimens restricted Nyctimene cephalotes to Sulawesi and the Maluku region and described the Sulawesi population as a distinct subspecies. The same work showed that several older island records belonged to other taxa, explaining why broader historical range statements require caution (Kitchener, Packer and Suyanto 1995).

The Australian Museum reports tube-nosed bats assigned to this species roosting in rainforest and mangrove trees and notes fruit and insects in the diet outside Sulawesi. Older records from New Guinea and Timor are uncertain or have been reassigned, and the Mammal Diversity Database currently records the species only from Indonesia. Those taxonomic complications make photographed locality and identification important. No reproductive data or universal body measurements are included here because the opened sources did not clearly separate the Sulawesi form from related island populations (Australian Museum; Mammal Diversity Database).

Description: Wildlife of sulawesi guide, Wildlife of Everywhere (wildlifeofeverywhere.com)

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CC0 — James Eaton — via Wikimedia Commons (Wikidata) (source)