Moose
Alces alces
- Order
- Artiodactyla
- Family
- Cervidae
- Genus
- Alces
- IUCN status
- LC
- Distribution
- Germany|Czech Republic|Slovakia|Belarus|Croatia|Hungary|Moldova|Romania|Poland|Ukraine|Norway|Sweden|Finland|Estonia|Latvia|Lithuania|Russia|Kazakhstan|Mongolia|China|Canada|United States
- Realm
- Nearctic|Palearctic
Other names: Elk|Eurasian Elk|Caucasian Moose
About this species
- Diet
- Leaves, shoots, twigs, bark, and aquatic plants
- Habitat
- Boreal, mixed forest, wetlands, and young woodland
- Range
- Northern Eurasia and North America, including northern Mongolia
The moose is the largest living deer and the only living member of Alces. It has very long legs, a heavy body, an elongated muzzle, and a short neck. Adult males usually develop broad, palm-shaped antlers rather than the branching, pointed antlers typical of wapiti and many other deer. These proportions give the animal a high-shouldered outline suited to moving through deep snow and wet ground. The species is distributed through cool forests across the Northern Hemisphere, including Mongolia. (Wikipedia, general species account)
Moose browse rather than graze, eating leaves, shoots, twigs, bark, and aquatic plants according to season. They favour mosaics of young forest for feeding, mature woodland for shelter, and marshes, lakes, or river margins for aquatic forage and summer cooling. Adults are usually solitary except for cows accompanied by calves. In Mongolia, national reporting recognises Ussurian and East Siberian forms, while distribution research reports animals from the Nomrog River basin, the Khentii, and the Khangai ranges. (Wikipedia, general species account; Mongolian Red List of Mammals 2006; Jensen et al. 2020)
Description: Wildlife of Mongolia guide, Wildlife of Everywhere (wildlifeofeverywhere.com); general species information paraphrased from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)